A
AAI pacemaker 心房按需抑制起搏器
AAT pacemaker 心房按需触发脉冲起搏器
abatement of fever 退热
abdominal aneurysm 腹主动脉瘤
abdominal aorta 腹主动脉
abdominal aortic aneurysm 腹主动脉瘤
abdominal aortic pulsation 腹主动脉搏动
abdominal aortography 腹主动脉造影术
abdominal breathing 腹式呼吸
abdominal bruit 腹部杂音
abdominal cavity 腹腔
abdominal discomfort　腹部不适
abdominal distension 腹胀
abdominal sy 腹水
abdominal fullness　腹部饱胀感
abdominal mass 腹部肿块
abdominal pain 腹痛
abdominal palpation 腹部触诊
abdominal paracentesis 腹腔穿刺术
abdominal part 腹部
abdominal plain film 腹部平片
abdominal pressure 腹压
abdominal pulse 腹主动脉搏动
abdominal swelling 腹胀
abdominal tenderness 腹部压痛
Abdominal ultrasonography 腹部超声波检查法
abdominal vascular murmur 腹部血管杂音
abdominal wall 腹壁
abdominojugular reflux　腹－颈静脉回流
aberrant conduction 差异性传导
aberrant ventricular conduction 心室差异传导
ablation catheter 消融导管
abnormal breathing sound 异常呼吸音
abnormal gait 步态异常
abnormal percussion sound 异常叩诊音
abnormal pulsation of carotid artery 颈动脉异常搏动
abnormal water-sodium metabolism 水、钠代谢异常
abnormalities of cardiac conduction system 心脏传导系统异常
abnormality of cardiac automaticity 心脏自律性异常
abrupt pulse 促脉
abscess of heart 心脏脓肿
abscess of joint 关节脓肿
absence of P wave P波消失
absence of the interventricular septum 室间隔阙如
absolute cardiac dullness 绝对心浊音界
absolute dullness 绝对浊音
absolute refractory period 绝对不应期
absorption fever 吸收热
accelerated idioventricular rhythm 加速性心室自主节律
accelerated junctional rhythm 加速性交接区心律
accelerated-malignant hypertension 急进型恶性高血压
accelerating angina　恶化型心绞痛
acceleration-dependent aberrancy 加速依赖性心电脉冲传导偏差
accentuation of second heart sound 第二心音亢进
accessory atrioventricular pathway 房室旁道
accessory examination 辅助检查
accessory pathway 旁道
α1-acid glycoprotein α1-酸糖蛋白
acid mucopolysaccharide　酸性粘多糖
acid-base balance 酸碱平衡
acid-base balance disturbances　酸碱平衡紊乱
acid-fast stain 抗酸染色
acquired cardiovascular disease 后天性心血管病
acquired immunodeficiency syndrome 爱滋病
actin filament 肌动蛋白丝
action potential 动作电位
action potential amplitude 动作电位振幅
action potential duration 动作电位时间
activated protein C　活化的蛋白C
activation mapping 激动波标测
activating agent 激活剂
active bleeding 活动性出血
active catalytic site　活性催化部位
active peptic ulcer disease　活动性消化性溃疡病
active position 自动体位
active rheumatism 风湿活动
actived partial thromboplastin time　激活的部分凝血活酶时间
acute anterior myocardial infarction　急性前壁心肌梗塞
acute aortic dissection 急性主动脉夹层
acute bacterial endocarditis 急性细菌性心内膜炎
acute bacterial myocarditis 急性细菌性心肌炎
acute cardiac dysfunction 急性心功能不全
acute compression triad 急性心脏受压三联征
acute congestive heart failure 急性充血性心力衰竭
acute cor pulmonale　急性肺心病
acute coronary insufficiency　急性冠状动脉机能不全
acute coronary syndromes　急性冠状动脉综合症
acute endocarditis 急性心内膜炎
acute glomerulonephritis　急性肾小球肾炎
acute heart failure 急性心力衰竭
acute infarct scintigraphy 急性梗塞闪烁法
acute myocardial infarction　急性心肌梗塞
acute myopericarditis 急性心肌心包炎
acute nonspecific pericarditis 急性非特异性心包炎
acute oliguric renal failure 急性少尿性肾功能衰竭
acute pancreatitis　急性胰腺炎
acute pericarditis　急性心包炎
acute pulmonary edema 急性肺水肿
acute pulmonary embolism　急性肺栓塞
acute renal failure　急性肾功能衰竭
acute rheumatic arthritis 急性风湿性关节炎
acute rheumatic fever 急性风湿热
acute stress ulcer 急性应激性溃疡
acute transmural infarction　急性透壁梗塞
acyl CoA:cholesterol acyltransferase 胆固醇酰基转移酶
Adams_Stokes attack 阿-斯二氏发作
Addison disease 阿狄森氏病
adenosine deaminase 腺苷脱氨酶
adenosine diphosphate　二磷酸腺苷
adenosine monophosphate AMP 腺苷酸
adenosine-sensitive VT 腺苷敏感性室速
adenosine triphosphate 三磷酸腺苷
adenylate cyclase　腺苷酸环化酶
adherent pericardium 粘连性心包
adhesive pericarditis 粘连性心包炎
adipose tissue 脂肪组织
adrenal cortex　肾上腺皮质
adrenal gland 肾上腺
adrenal medulla　肾上腺髓质
adrenal medulla hyperplasia 肾上腺髓质增生
adrenal scanning 肾上腺扫描
adrenocortical hypofunction 肾上腺皮质功能减退症
adrenocorticotropic hormone 促肾上腺皮质激素
adult respiratory distress syndrome　成人呼吸窘迫综合症
advanced A-V block 高度房室传导阻滞
advanced heart block 高度心脏传导阻滞
adverse effect 副作用
adverse drug reactions 药物不良反应
aerosol inhalation 雾化吸入 (法)
aerosol therapy 喷雾疗法气溶胶吸入疗法
afferent arteriole of glomerulus 肾小球输入动脉
after depolarization 后除极
A-H interval A-H 间期
AII receptor blockers 血管紧张素II受体阻滞剂
air embolism in heart 心脏空气栓塞
airway resistance 气道阻力
alanine aminotransferase 丙氨酸氨基转移酶
alarm reaction 应激反应
alcohol bath 酒精擦浴
alcoholic cardiomyopathy 酒精性心肌病
aldosterone antagonist 醛固酮拮抗剂
aldosterone escape 醛固酮脱逸
alkaline phosphatase 碱性磷酸酶
alimentary system 消化系统
allergic purpura 过敏性紫癜
allergic reaction 过敏反应
allergic shock 过敏性休克
allorhythmic pulse 不整脉
alpha1 -adrenergic blocking agent α-肾上腺素能阻滞剂
alpha1 -adrenergic receptor α1-肾上腺素受体
alpha-adrenergic receptor antagonist α-肾上腺素受体拮抗剂
alpha1-antitrypsin α1-抗胰蛋白酶
alpha2 globulin fibrinogen　α2-球蛋白纤维蛋白原
alternans of heart 心脏交替现象
alternate-day therapy　间日疗法
alternating-current　交流电
alternating pulse 交替脉
alternation of heart 心脏交替现象
alveolar-arterial oxygen tension difference 肺泡-动脉氧分压差
alveolar capillaries 肺泡毛细血管
alveolar gas exchange 肺泡气体交换
alveolar pulmonary edema　肺泡性肺水肿
alveolar surfactant 肺泡表面活性物质
alveolar ventilation　肺泡通气
ambulatory blood pressure monitoring 动态血压监测
ambulatory ECG monitor 可移动心电图监护仪
ambulatory electrocardiogram 动态心电图
ambulatory electrocardiography　动态心电描记法
amino acid 氨基酸
amino acid sequence　氨基酸顺序
aminoglycoside antibiotics　氨基甙类抗生素
amniotic fluid　羊水
amniotic fluid embolism 羊水栓塞
Amplatz coronary catheter 安普莱茨冠状动脉导管(冠脉造影时用)
amplified expression vector　扩增表达载体
amyl nitrite　亚硝酸异戊酯
amyloid heart disease　心脏淀粉样病
amyloid-A protein　淀粉样A蛋白
amyotrophic lateral sclerosis　肌萎缩性（脊髓）侧索硬化
anabolic steroids　同化类固醇激素
anaerobic metabolism 无氧代谢
analysis of variance 方差分析
anastomosis between aorta and pulmonary artery 主动脉-肺动脉吻合术
anastomotic branch of atrium 心房吻合支
anaphylactic shock 过敏性休克
anemic murmur 贫血性杂音
aneurysm from hypertension 高血压动脉瘤
aneurysm of aortic sinus 主动脉窦瘤
aneurysm of interventricular septum 心室间隔动脉瘤
aneurysm of pulmonary artery 肺动脉动脉瘤
aneurysm of the sinus Valsalva　 Valsalva窦瘤
aneurysm rupture 动脉瘤破裂
aneurysm with coarctation of the aorta 主动脉狭窄伴动脉瘤
aneurysmal dilatation　瘤样扩张
aneurysmal murmur 动脉瘤杂音
aneurysmal thrill 动脉瘤震颤
angina cordis 心绞痛
angina decubitus 卧位型心绞痛
angina pectoris　心绞痛
angina sine dolore 无痛性心绞痛
anginal equivalent 心绞痛等同症状
anginal warning system　心绞痛报警系统
angiodyn guide wire 心血管专用导丝
angiodyn Judkins catheter for right coronary artery　右冠状动脉造影导管
angiographic catheter 血管造影导管
angioneurotic edema 血管神经性水肿
angiopathic vertigo 动脉硬化性眩晕
angiosclerotic myasthenia 血管硬化性肌无力，间歇性跛行
angiotensin converting enzyme　血管紧张素转化酶
angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors 血管紧张素转化酶抑制剂
angiotensin II　血管紧张素II
angiotensin Ⅱ receptor 血管紧张素Ⅱ受体
angiotensin receptor antagonist　血管紧张素受体拮抗剂
angiotensinogen gene 血管紧张素原基因
anisolysated plasminogen streptokinase activated complex　苯甲氧酰纤溶酶原链激酶活化复合物
ankle-brachial blood pressure index　踝－臂血压指数
ankylosing spondylitis　强直性脊椎炎
annuloaortic ectasia　主动脉环扩张
anomalous pulmonary venous drainage 肺静脉畸形引流
anomalous origin of coronary artery 冠状动脉异常起端
anorexia nervosa 神经性厌食
anoxic encephalopathy 缺氧性脑病
anteroposterior and lateral film 正侧位片
anterior hemiblock 　左前分支阻滞
anterior interventricular groove 前室间沟
anterior mitral valve leaflet 二尖瓣前叶
anterior myocardial infarction 　前壁心肌梗塞
anterior papillary muscle of right ventricle 右心室前乳头肌
anterior pituitary hyperfunction 垂体前叶功能亢进症
anterior-posterior diameter of heart 心脏前后径
anteroinferior myocardial infarction 　前下壁心肌梗塞
anterolateral myocardial infarction 　前侧壁心肌梗塞
antero-lateral peri-infarction block　前侧壁梗塞周围阻滞
anteroseptal myocardial infarction　前间壁心肌梗塞
atherectomy catheter 粥样硬化切除导管
anthracycline compounds　蒽环类制剂
anti-anginal drug 抗心绞痛药
antiarrhythmic drugs　抗心律失常药物
antibiotic resistance　抗生素耐药
antibiotic sensitivity test 抗生素敏感试验
anticardiolipin antibody 抗心磷脂抗体
antidigoxin Fab fragments　抗地高辛Fab片段
antidigoxin immunotherapy　抗地高辛免疫疗法
antidiuretic hormone 抗利尿激素
antidromic atrioventricular reciprocating tachycardia 逆向房室交互性心动过速
antidromic tachycardia 逆传型心动过速
antifibrin antibody　抗纤维蛋白抗体
antihypertensive therapy　抗高血压治疗
antimicrobial agent　抗菌剂
antimyocardial antibody 抗心肌抗体
antimyolemmal antibody 抗肌纤维膜抗体
antineoplastic alkylating agent　抗肿瘤烷基化物制剂
antineutrophilic cytoplasmic antibodies 抗中性粒细胞胞浆抗体
antinuclear antibody 　抗核抗体
antiphospholipid antibody　抗磷脂抗体
α2-antiplasmin α2-抗纤溶酶
alpha1-antitrypsin α1-抗胰蛋白酶
antiplatelet therapy　抗血小板治疗
anti-Rho negative antibodies　抗Rho阴性抗体
antisense oligonucleotide　反义寡核苷酸
anti-streptolysin "O" 抗链球菌溶血素O
antitachycardia pacing 抗心动过速起搏
antitachycardia pacemaker 抗心动过速起搏器
antithrombin Ⅲ 抗凝血酶Ⅲ
antithrombin Ⅲ activity 抗凝血酶Ⅲ活性
antituberculosis therapy 抗结核治疗
anti-Xa:anti-Ⅱa ratio　抗Xa：抗Ⅱa的比率
AOO pacemaker 心房非同步起搏器
aorta rupture 主动脉破裂
aortic aneurysm　主动脉瘤
aortic angioplasty 主动脉成形术
aortic arch　主动脉弓
aortic arch syndrome 主动脉弓综合征
aortic area 主动脉瓣区
aortic atresia 主动脉闭锁主动脉瓣闭锁
aortic balloon valvuloplasty　主动脉球囊瓣膜成形术
aortic body 主动脉体
aortic bulb 主动脉球
aortic closure 动脉闭锁
aortic cusp 二尖瓣大瓣
aortic cusp resuspension　主动脉瓣膜再悬术
aortic depressor reflex 主动脉减压反射
aortic dissecting 主动脉分裂
aortic dissecting aneurysm 主动脉夹层动脉瘤
aortic dissection　主动脉夹层分离
aortic ejection click 主动脉喷射喀喇音
aortic ejection sound　主动脉喷射音
aortic impedance 主动脉阻抗
aortic incompetence 主动脉瓣关闭不全
aortic insufficiency 主动脉瓣闭锁不全
aortic knob　主动脉结
aortic murmur 主动脉瓣杂音
aortic occlusion forceps 主动脉闭合钳
aortic orifice 主动脉口
aortic pressure　主动脉压力
aortic receptor 主动脉感受器
aortic regurgitation 主动脉瓣反流
aortic ring 主动脉瓣环
aortic root　主动脉根部
aortic root dilatation　主动脉根部扩张
aortic second sound　主动脉区第二音
aortic septal defect 主动脉隔缺损
aortic sinus 主动脉窦
aortic sinusal aneurysm 主动脉窦动脉瘤
aortic stenosis　主动脉瓣狭窄
aortic thrill 主动脉瓣震颤
aortic type of heart 主动脉型心脏
aortic valve 主动脉瓣
aortic valve calcification 主动脉瓣钙化
aortic valve dilator 主动脉瓣扩张器
aortic valve orifice area 主动脉瓣口面积
aortic valve replacement 主动脉瓣置换术
aortic valve ring 主动脉瓣环
aortic valvular disease 主动脉瓣膜疾病
aortic valvular insufficiency 主动脉瓣闭锁不全
aortic window 主动脉窗
aorticopulmonary septum 主动脉肺动脉隔
aorticopulmonary window　主动脉肺窗
aorticovenous anastomosis　主动脉静脉吻合术
aortocoronary bypass 主动脉冠状动脉旁路
aortocoronary bypass grafting 主动脉冠状动脉旁路移植术
aortopulmonary window　主、肺动脉窗
aortopulmonary septal defect 主肺动脉间隔缺损
apex area of heart 心尖区
apex beat　心尖搏动
apex cardiogram　心尖心动图
apex of heart 心尖
apex of lung 肺尖
apical diastolic murmur 心尖舒张期杂音
apical four-chamber view 心尖四腔观
apical hypertrophic nonobstructive cardiomyopathy　非梗阻性心尖肥厚型心肌病
apical hypertrophy 心尖部肥厚
apical impulse 心尖搏动
apical murmur 心尖部杂音
apical myocardial infarction 心尖部心肌梗塞
apical region of heart 心尖区
apolipoprotein A 载脂蛋白A
apolipoprotein B 载脂蛋白B
arachidonic acid 花生四烯酸
arch of aorta 主动脉弓
area under curve 曲线下面积
arginine vasopressin 精氨酸加压素
arrhythmia analyzer 心律失常分析仪
arrhythmia detector 心律失常检出器
arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia　致心律失常性右心室发育不良
arterial aneurysm 动脉瘤
arterial blood 动脉血
arterial blood gas analysis 动脉血气分析
arterial canal 动脉导管
arterial embolism 动脉栓塞
arterial hemorrhage 动脉出血
arterial murmur 动脉杂音
arterial oxygen saturation　动脉血氧饱和度
arterial pressure 动脉压
arterial pressure curve 动脉压力曲线
arterial sclerosis 动脉硬化
arterial switch procedure 动脉移位手术
arterial thrombosis 动脉血栓形成
arteriolar necrosis 小动脉坏死
arteriolar sclerosis 小动脉硬化
arteriosclerosis obliterans 闭塞性动脉硬化
arteriosclerosis vertigo 动脉硬化性眩晕
arteriosclerotic cardiovascular disease 动脉粥样硬化性心血管病
arteriosclerotic coronary artery disease 动脉硬化性冠心病
arteriosclerotic heart disease 动脉粥样硬化性心脏病
arteriovenous anastomosis 动静脉吻合术
arteriovenous fistula　动静脉瘘
arteriovenous nicking 动静脉压迹
arteriovenous oxygen difference 动静脉氧差
arteriovenous shunt 动静脉短路
artificial cardiac pacing 人工心脏起搏
artificial cardiac valve 人造瓣膜
artificial circulation 人工循环
artificial heart 人工心脏
artificial kidney 人工肾
artificial pacemaker 人工起搏器
artificial respiration 人工呼吸
artificial respirator 人工呼吸器
ascending aorta 升主动脉
ascending limb （脉波）升支
Aschoff"s bodids 阿孝夫氏小体
aseptic necrosis 无菌性坏死
aseptic manipulation 无菌操作(法)
aseptic techniques　无菌技术
aspartate aminotransferase　天门冬氨酸氨基转移酶
aspiration biopsy 穿刺活检针吸活检
aspiration pneumonia 吸入性肺炎
assistant examination 辅助检查
asthenic habitus　无力体型
asymmetric septal hypertrophy　非对称性心室间隔肥厚
asynchronous pacemaker 非同步起搏器
asynchronous atrial pacemaker 心房非同步起搏器
asynchronous ventricular pacemaker 心室非同步起搏器
asynchronous pacing 非同步起搏
atheromatous plaque　动脉粥样硬化斑块
atherosclerosis of aorta 主动脉粥样硬化
atherosclerosis of retina 视网膜动脉粥样硬化
athletic heart syndrome 运动员心脏综合征
atherothrombotic brain infarction 动脉血栓形成性脑梗死
ATP-dependent potassium channel opener　ATP依赖的钾通道开放剂
atrial and ventricular septal defects　房、室间隔缺损
atrial appendage　心耳
atrial arrest 心房停顿
atrial arrhythmia 心房紊乱心律
atrial asynchronous pacemaker 心房非同步起搏器
atrial asynchronous pacing 心房非同步起搏
atrial block 房性传导阻滞
atrial booster pump function　心房辅助泵功能
atrial capture　心房夺获
atrial compartment operation　心房隔室手术
atrial complex 心房复合波
atrial contraction 心房收缩
atrial defect 房缺损
atrial defibrillators 心房除颤器
atrial demand inhibited pacemaker 心房按需抑制起搏器
atrial demand triggered pacemaker 心房按需触发起搏器
atrial echobeat　心房回波
atrial electrogram 心房电描记图
atrial enlargement 心房增大，心房肥大
atrial escape 心房逸搏
atrial escape rhythm 心房逸律
atrial inhibited pacemaker 心房抑制型起搏器
atrial inhibited pacing 心房抑制型起搏
atrial fibrillation　房颤
atrial filling phase　心房充盈期
atrial flutter　心房扑动
atrial fusion beats 房性融合搏动
atrial gallop rhythm (s4)　房性奔马律
atrial hypertrophy 心房肥大
atrial infarction　心房梗塞
atrial lead 心房(起搏)电极
atrial myofibrous damage 心房肌纤维性损害
atrial myxoma 心房粘液瘤
atrial natriuretic factor　心房利钠因子
atrial natriuretic hormone 心房利钠激素
atrial natriuretic peptide　心房利钠肽
atrial natriuretic polypeptide　心房利钠多肽
atrial pacemaker 心房起搏器
atrial pacemaking 心房起搏
atrial pacing 心房起搏
atrial pacing stress test 心房起搏负荷试验
atrial parasystolic rhythm 房性并行心律
atrial premature complexes 心房期前复合波
atrial premature contraction　房性期前收缩
atrial premature beat 房性早搏
atrial pressure 心房压
atrial reciprocal rhythm 房性反复心律
atrial refractory period　心房不应期
atrial repolarization　心房复极
atrial septal aneurysm 房间隔瘤
atrial septal defect 房间隔缺损
atrial septal defect with cleft mitral valve 房间隔缺损合并二尖瓣裂
atrial septectomy 房间隔膜缺损再造
atrial septostomy 房间隔造口术
atrial septum 房间隔
atrial sound　心房音第四心音
atrial standstill 心房停顿
atrial stretch receptors 心房牵张受体
atrial stunning 心房顿抑
atrial synchronous ventricular inhibited pacemaker 心房同步心室抑制性起搏器
atrial synchronous ventricular pacemaker 房室同步起搏器
atrial synchronous ventricular pacing mode 心房同步心室起搏方式
atrial systole 心房收缩
atrial systole period 心房收缩期
atrial tachycardia 房性心动过速
atrial tachyarrhythmia　房性快速性心律失常
atrial thromboembolism 心房血栓栓塞
atrial thrombus 心房血栓
atrial triggered pacing 心房触发型起搏
atrial triggered pacemaker 心房触发型起搏器
atrial wave 心房波
atriofascicular tract 房束旁道
atriohisian tracts 心房希氏束通路
atrionatriuretic factor 心房利钠因子
atrioventricular accessory pathway 房室旁道
atrioventricular block　房室传导阻滞
atrioventricular bundle 房室束
atrioventricular canal　房室管
atrioventricular conduction 房室传导
atrioventricular dissociation 房室分离
atrioventricular escape 房室结性逸搏
atrioventricular extrasystole 房室结性期外收缩
atrioventricular groove 房室沟
atrioventricular interval P-R间期
atrioventricular junction 房室交界
atrioventricular junctional escape beat 房室交界性逸搏
atrioventricular junctional escape rhythm 房室交界性逸搏心律
atrioventricular junctional pacemaker 房室交界起搏点
atrioventricular junctional premature beat 房室交界性早搏
atrioventricular junctional rhythm 房室交界性心律
atrioventricular junctional tachycardia 房室交界性心动过速
atrioventricular nodal reentrant tachycardia 房室结折返性心动过速
atrioventricular nodal tachycardia 房室交界性心动过速
atrioventricular node 房室结
atrioventricular node artery 房室结动脉
atrioventricular node reentry 房室结折返
atrioventricular orifice 房室口
atrioventricular reciprocating tachycardia 房室交互性心动过速
atrioventricular rhythm 房室(结性)心律
atrioventricular ring 心脏房室环
atrioventricular sequential pacemaker 房室顺序型心脏起搏器
atrioventricular sequential pacing 房室顺序型起搏
atrioventricular septal defect 房室隔缺损
atrioventricular septum of heart 心脏房室中隔
atrioventricular sulcus 房室沟
atrioventricular synchrony 房室同步
atrioventricular tachycardia 房室结性心搏过速
atrioventricular valve　房室瓣
atrioventricularis communis 房室共通
atrium punch 心房打洞器
attack rate 发病率
augmented unipolar limb lead 加压单极肢体导联
auricle deflection 心房波
auricle retractor 心房拉钩
auricular appendage 心耳
auricular appendix 心耳
auricular appendectomy 心耳切除术
auricular arrest 心房停搏
auricular arrhythmia 心房紊乱心律
auricular ball valve thrombus 心房球瓣样血栓
auricular block 心房性传导阻滞
auricular complex 心房复合波
auricular contraction 心房收缩
auricular diastole 心房舒张
auricular fibrillation 心房颤动
auricular flutter 心房扑动
auricular heart sounds 心房心音
auricular myocardial infarction 心房心肌梗死
auricular pacemaking 心房起搏
auricular paracentesis 心房穿刺术
auricular septal defect 房间隔缺损
auricular standstill 心房停搏
auricular synchronous pacemaker 心房同步型起搏器
auricular systole 心房收缩
auricular systole period 心房收缩期
auricular tachycardia 房性心动过速
auricular thrombosis 心房血栓形成
auscultation area 听诊部位
auscultation of heart sounds 心音听诊
auscultatory area of tricuspid valve 三尖瓣听诊区
auscultatory mitral area 二尖瓣听诊区
auscultatory valve areas 瓣膜听诊区
Austin Flint murmur　奥-弗二氏杂音
automatic atrial tachycardia 自律性房性心动过速
automatic external defibrillators 自动体外除颤器
automatic implantable cardioverter-defibrillators 埋藏式自动心脏复律除颤器
automatic implanted cardioverter-defibrillators 埋藏式自动心脏复律除颤器
automatic pacemaker 自动起搏器
automatic interval　 自动间期
automatic pacing interval　自动起搏间期
autonomic neuropathy　自主神经病变
autonomic nervous system　自主神经系统
autonomous cardiac rhythm 自主心律
autonomous respiration 自主呼吸
autoperfusion catheter　自动灌注的导管
auxiliary ventricle 辅助心室
avascular necrosis 缺血性坏死
A-V bundle detecter 房室束检查器
A-V bundle electrogram　希氏束电图
AV dissociation　房室分离
AV escape beats 房室交界性逸搏
A-V fistula 动静脉瘘
AV junction　房室交界
A-V junctional escape beats 房室交界性逸搏
AV nodal conduction time 房室结传导时间
AV nodal effective refractory period 房室结有效不应期
AV node 房室结
AV node modification 房室结改良
AV reciprocating tachycardia 房室折返性心动过速
AV reentry tachycardia 房室折返性心动过速
AV sequential pacing　房室顺序起搏
azygos vein　奇静脉

B
Bachmann"s bundle 巴克曼氏束，心耳间横肌束
backward heart failure　后向性心力衰竭
bacterial cell wall　细菌细胞壁
bacterial culture 细菌培养
bacterial embolus 细菌栓子
bacterial infection 细菌感染
bacterial pericarditis 细菌性心包炎
bactericidal antibiotic　杀菌性抗生素
bactericidal effect　杀菌作用
bacteriostatic agent　抑菌剂
balanced diet 均衡饮食平衡膳食
balanced salt solution 平衡盐溶液
ball_valve thrombus　球瓣样血栓
balloon angioplasty 气囊血管成形术
balloon atrial septostomy 气囊房间隔造口术
balloon catheter 气囊导管
balloon counterpulsation 气囊反搏
balloon-expandable stents　球囊扩张支架
balloon mitral valvuloplasty　球囊二尖瓣瓣膜成形术
balloon tipped flow-directed catheter 血流导向气囊导管
balloon valvuloplasty 球囊瓣膜成形术
ballooning mitral valve syndrome 二尖瓣膨出综合征
barium meal 钡餐
barometric pressure 大气压
baroreceptor reflex 压力感受器反射
barrel-shaped chest　桶状胸
basal body temperature 基础体温
basic life support 基础生命支持
basal metabolic rate 基础代谢率
basal metabolism 基础代谢
basal lung capacity 基础肺容量
basal lung volume 基础肺容积
basement membrane of blood vessel 血管基底膜
base of heart 心底
base of lung 肺底
base of ventricular septum 室间隔底部
base pairs　碱基对
base substitutions　碱基替代
basilar artery 基底动脉
bedside monitor 床边监护器
beer heart 啤酒心
bell type chest piece 钟型胸件
benign hypertension 良性高血压缓进型高血压
benzathine penicillin 苄星青霉素
benzylsuccinic acid derivatives　苯甲基琥珀酸提取物
beriberi heart disease　脚气病性心脏病
Bernheim effect　 Bernheim效应
Bernoulli equation　 Bernoulli公式
Bernstein test Bernstein试验
beta-adrenergic receptor blocker　β-肾上腺素能受体阻滞剂
beta-adrenoceptor β肾上腺能受体
beta-adrenoceptor blocking agent　β－受体阻滞剂
beta-adrenoceptor blocking drug β-受体阻滞剂
beta-carotene　β－胡萝卜素
beta-hemolytic streptococcal infection　β－溶血性链球菌感染
beta hemolytic streptococcus 乙型溶血性链球菌
beta-lactamase β－内酰胺酶
beta2-microglobulin β2-微球蛋白
beta-thromboglobulin　β－血小板球蛋白
Bezold-Jarisch reflex 贝-杰二氏反射
biatrial enlargement　两侧心房增大
bicarbonate buffer system 碳酸氢盐缓冲系统
bicuspid pulmonary valve 肺动脉瓣二叶瓣
bicuspid valve 二尖瓣
bicycle ergometry test 踏车运动试验
bidirectional ventricular tachycardia 双向性室性心动过速
bidivisional block=bifascicular block　双分支阻滞
bifid T wave　双峰T波
bifurcation of pulmonary trunk 肺动脉(干)杈
bigeminal pulse 二联脉
bigeminal rhythm 二联律
bilateral bundle branch block　双侧束支传导阻滞
bilateral cardiac enlargement 双侧心界扩大
bilateral ventricular hypertrophy 双侧心室肥大
bile-acid sequestrant　胆汁酸螯合剂
bile duct　胆管
bileaflet valve 双叶瓣
biliary-cardiac reflex 胆心反射
biliary colic　胆绞痛
biliary tract disease　胆道疾病
billowing mitral valve syndrome 波涛样二尖瓣综合征
binary and ternary structure　二级和三级结构
biodegradable stents 生物可降解支架
biological clock 生物钟
biological death 生物学死亡
biological half-life 生物半衰期
biological rhythm 生物节律
bioprosthetic valve　生物修补瓣
biphasic P wave 双相P波
bipolar leads of electrocardiogram 心电图双极导联
bipolar limb lead　双极肢体导联
bipolar precordial lead　双极心前导联
bipolar pacemaker 双极起搏器
bipolar pacing 双极起搏
bipolar precordial lead 双极心前导联
bisferious pulse　双重脉
bisferiens pulse 双峰脉
Biot"s respiration 比奥氏呼吸
biventricular assist device 两心室辅助装置
biventricular failure　双室衰竭
biventricular hypertrophy　双室肥大
bicuspid aortic valve　二叶式主动脉瓣
blanking period　空白期
bleeding tendency 出血倾向
bleeding time 出血时间
blood analysis 血液分析
blood bank 血库
blood-brain barrier 血脑屏障
blood cast 血细胞管型
blood circulation 血液循环
blood coagulation 血液凝固
blood coagulum 血液凝块
blood culture　血培养
blood flow 血流
blood flow rate 血流速度
blood gase 血气
blood gase analysis 血气分析
blood glucose 血糖
blood glucose concentration 血糖浓度
blood glucose content 血糖含量
blood glucose meter 血糖计
blood group 血型
blood-lipid 血脂
blood oxygen content 血氧含量
blood perfusion 血液灌注
blood picture 血象
blood plasma 血浆
blood platelet thrombus 血小板血栓
blood preparation 血液标本
blood pressure　血压
blood pressure determination 血压测定
blood pressure gauge 血压计
blood pressure variability 血压波动性
blood pump 血液泵
blood rheology 血液流变学
blood routine test 血液常规检测
blood serum 血清
blood stagnation 血液淤积
blood-stained sputum　痰中带血
blood stream 血流
blood sugar　血糖
blood type 血型
blood urea nitrogen 血尿素氮
blood viscosity 血黏度
blood volume 血量血容量
blowing murmur　吹风样杂音
blurred vision 视物模糊
body mass index 体质指数
body position　体位
body surface area　体表面积
body surface potential mapping 　体表电位标测
body temperature 体温
body weight 体重
bone marrow depression 骨髓抑制
boot-shaped heart 靴形心
borderline case 疑似病例
borderline hypertension 临界高血压
border of cardiac dullness 心浊音界
buttonhole mitral stenosis　二尖瓣口钮孔状狭窄
bradycardia dependent aberrancy 心动过缓依赖性心电脉冲传导偏差
bradycardia dependent bundle branch block　[4]相传导阻滞
bradycardia-tachycardia syndrome 慢-快综合症
brady-tachy syndrome 慢-快综合症
brain abscess　脑脓肿
brain aneurysm 脑动脉瘤
brain death 脑死亡
brain hemorrhage 脑出血
brain hernia 脑疝
brain stem 脑干
brain natriuretic peptide 脑利钠肽
branch of atrioventricular node 房室结支
branches of interventricular septum 室间隔支
breath sounds 呼吸音
bretylium tosylate　溴苄胺
broad spectrum antibiotic 广谱抗生素
Brockenbrough transseptal catheter 布罗肯伯勒穿通间隔导管
broken heart syndrome 心碎综合征
bronchial adenoma　支气管腺瘤
bronchial asthma 支气管哮喘
bronchial respiration 支气管呼吸音
bronchial tree 支气管树
bronchopulmonary dysplasia 支气管肺发育不良
bronchopulmonary tree　肺支气管树
bronchovesicular breathing sound 支气管肺泡呼吸音
bronze diabetes 青铜色糖尿病
Bruce protocol Bruce方案
Brugada syndrome Brugada 综合征
bruit de moulin　击水音水车音
bruit de canon 大炮音
bubble sound 水泡音
Budd-Chiari syndrome 布加综合征
buffer pair 缓冲偶
buffer salt 缓冲盐
buffer system 缓冲系统
bulb of aorta 主动脉球
bulbus cordis 心球
bundle branch 束支
bundle branch block　束支传导阻滞
bundle branch block alternans　束支传导阻滞交替
bundle branch reentrant ventricular tachycardia 束支折返型室性心动过速
bundle of His　希氏束
Brugada syndrome Brugada综合征
burst pacing 短脉冲心律调节
buttonhole mitral stenosis 二尖瓣口纽扣状狭窄
bypass bilirubin 旁路胆红素
bypass tract 旁道

C
caged-ball valve　笼球瓣
calcific aortic stenosis 钙化性主动脉瓣狭窄
calcific nodules　钙化结节
calcific senile aortic stenosis　老年性钙化主动脉瓣狭窄
calcification of pericardium 心包钙化
calcified pericardium 钙化性心包
calcified thrombus 钙化血栓
calcitonin gene-related peptide　降钙素基因相关肽
calcium antagonist 钙拮抗剂
calcium channel 钙离子通道
calcium channel blocker　钙通道阻滞剂
calcium channel antagonist　钙离子通道拮抗剂
calcium entry blocker 钙通道阻滞剂
calcium gluconate　葡萄糖酸钙
calcium overload　钙离子超载
calcium paradox 钙反常
CAMP-dependent protein kinase 环腺苷酸依赖型蛋白激酶
CAMP phosphodiesterase inhibitor　CAMP磷酸二酯酶抑制剂
candida species　念珠菌属
cannabiniod CB1 receptor blockade 大麻素CB1受体阻滞剂
canon sound 大炮音
canon wave 巨大α波
capillary bed 毛细血管床
capillary pressure 毛细血管压
capillary permeability 毛细血管通透性
capillary pulsation　毛细血管搏动
capsular hemiplegia 内囊性偏瘫
capture beat"s 夺获搏动
carbohydrate intolerance　糖耐量降低
Carbomedics prosthesis　 Carbomedics人造瓣膜
carbon dioxide　二氧化碳
carbon dioxide combining power 二氧化碳结合力
carbon dioxide partial pressure 二氧化碳分压力
carbon dioxide partial tension 二氧化碳分张力
carbonic anhydrase Ⅲ　碳酸酐酶Ⅲ
carbonic anhydrase inhibitor　碳酸酐酶抑制剂
carboxyl group　羧基
carboxyl peptidase A　羧基肽酶A
carcinoembryonic antigen　癌胚抗原
carcinoid heart disease　类癌性心脏病
carcinomatous pericarditis 癌性心包炎
cardiac accident 心脏意外
cardiac alternans 心脏交替
cardiac anencephalohemia 心原性脑缺血
cardiac apex 心尖
cardiac apnea 心性呼吸暂停
cardiac area 心区
cardiac arrest 心脏骤停
cardiac arrhythmia 心律失常
cardiac asthma 心性哮喘
cardiac atrium 心房
cardiac blood-pool scanning 心血池扫描
cardiac cachexia 心脏性恶病质
cardiac camera 心脏照相机
cardiac care 心脏护理
cardiac catheter 心导管
cardiac catheter probe 心导管探头
cardiac catheterization 心导管插入法(术)心导管检查(术)
cardiac catheterization laboratory　心导管室
cardiac catheterization system 心导管检查系统
cardiac chamber contrast echocardiography 心腔造影超声心动描记术
cardiac chambers 心腔
cardiac cirrhosis of liver 心源性肝硬化
cardiac compensation 心代偿功能
cardiac compression 心脏按压
cardiac concussion 心脏震荡
cardiac conducting tissue 心脏传导组织
cardiac contractility 心肌收缩力
cardiac cycle 心搏周期
cardiac death 心脏死亡
cardiac decompensation 心脏代偿失调
cardiac defibrillator 心脏除颤器
cardiac defibrillating pacemaker 心脏除颤起搏器
cardiac depressant 心抑制剂
cardiac depression 心脏抑制
cardiac diastole 心舒张期
cardiac diastolic arrest 心舒张期停跳
cardiac diet 心脏病饮食
cardiac dilatation 心脏扩大
cardiac disease 心脏病
cardiac distress 心区不适
cardiac dullness 心浊音
cardiac dynamic scintigram 心动态闪烁图
cardiac dyspnea 心源性呼吸困难
cardiac edema 心病性水肿
cardiac efficiency 心效率
cardiac effort index 心脏负荷指数
cardiac effusion 心包积液
cardiac ejection 心脏射血
cardiac electric axis 心电轴
cardiac electric defibrillation 心脏电除颤
cardiac electric defibrillator 心脏电除颤器
cardiac electrophysiologic study 心电生理研究
cardiac enlargement　心脏扩大
cardiac facies 心脏病性面容
cardiac failure 心力衰竭
cardiac function 心脏功能
cardiac functional compensation 心功能代偿
cardiac functional compensatory period 心功能代偿期
cardiac functional decompensatory period 心功能失代偿期
cardiac functional insufficiency 心功能不全
cardiac ganglions 心神经节
cardiac ganglionitis 心脏神经节炎
cardiac glycosides　强心甙
cardiac growth factor　心肌生长因子
cardiac hemodynamics 心脏血流动力学
cardiac hemolytic anemia 心原性溶血性贫血
cardiac hypertrophy 心脏肥大
cardiac impression 心脏压迹
cardiac impulse 心脏搏动
cardiac inadequacy 心功能不全
cardiac index 心脏（输出）指数
cardiac infarction 心肌梗塞
cardiac insufficiency 心功能不全
cardiac mapping 心脏标测
cardiac massage 心脏按摩
cardiac murmur 心脏杂音
cardiac muscle 心肌
cardiac muscle biopsy 心肌活检
cardiac muscle cell 心肌细胞
cardiac muscular tension 心肌张力
cardiac myosin light chains　心脏肌凝蛋白轻链
cardiac neurosis 心脏神经(官能)症
cardiac operation under direct vision with hypothermia 低温心脏直视手术
cardiac output 心输出量
cardiac output computer 心输出量计算机
cardiac output curve 心输出量曲线
cardiac output monitor 心输出量监护器
cardiac output recorder 心输出量记录器
cardiac pacemaker 心脏起搏点人工心脏起搏器
cardiac pacing 心脏起搏
cardiac perforation　心脏穿孔
cardiac perfusion 心脏灌注法
cardiac pericardium 心包脏层
cardiac premature complexes 心脏早搏复合波
cardiac probe 心脏探针
cardiac proteinuria 心脏性蛋白尿
cardiac rate dependent conduction 心率依赖性传导
cardiac receptor 心脏感受器
cardiac reserve 心力储备
cardiac resuscitation 心脏复苏
cardiac resuscitator 心脏复苏器
cardiac resynchronization therapy 心脏再同步治疗
cardiac rheumatism 心风湿病
cardiac rhythm 心律
cardiac rupture 心脏破裂
cardiac sarcoidosis 心脏结节病
cardiac sedative 心抑制剂
cardiac skeleton　心脏骨架
cardiac shock 心原性休克
cardiac silhouette　心影
cardiac skeleton 心骨骼心脏架
cardiac sodium gene 心脏钠基因
cardiac souffle 心脏杂音
cardiac sounds 心音
cardiac standstill 心脏停顿
cardiac stenosis 心腔狭窄
cardiac stimulant 强心剂
cardiac surgery 心脏手术
cardiac surgical procedures 心脏手术
cardiac symathectomy　心脏交感神经切除术
cardiac sympathetic nerve 心交感神经
cardiac syncope 心脏性晕厥
cardiac tamponade 心脏压塞
cardiac telemetry system 心电遥测仪
cardiac thrombosis 心内血栓形成
cardiac tomography 心脏断层摄片
cardiac transplantation　心脏移植
cardiac trauma 心脏创伤
cardiac troponin I 心肌肌钙蛋白I
cardiac troponin T 心肌肌钙蛋白T
cardiac tumor 心脏肿瘤
cardiac urticaria 心脏荨麻疹
cardiac vagus nerve 心迷走神经
cardiac valve replacement 心脏瓣膜置换术
cardiac valve replacement with mechanical prosthesis 心脏瓣膜用机械瓣置换术
cardiac valve replacement with bovine meninges 心脏瓣膜用牛脑膜置换术
cardiac valve replacement with bovine pericardium 心脏瓣膜用牛心包置换术
cardiac valve replacement with porcine aortic valve 心脏瓣膜用猪主动脉置换术
cardiac valves 心瓣膜
cardiac vein 心静脉
cardiac ventricle 心室
cardiac vertigo 心病性眩晕
cardiac waist 心腰
cardiac work 心脏作功
cardiac work index 心脏作功指数
cardial balloon pump 心脏气囊泵
cardioaccelerating center 心加速中枢
cardioactive drug 心血管活性药物
cardio-cerebral apoplexy 心脑卒中
cardio-cerebral syndrome 心脑综合征
cardio-encephalopathy 心性脑病
cardio-respiratory arrest 心跳呼吸停止
cardiodiaphragmatic angle 心膈角
cardioelectric field 心电场
cardiogenic pain 心源性疼痛
cardiogenic pulmonary edema 心源性肺水肿
cardiogenic shock　心源性休克
cardiogenic syncope 心源性晕厥
cardiohepatic triangle 心肝三角
cardioinhibitory area 心抑制区
cardioinhibitory center 心抑制中枢
cardioinhibitory syncope 心脏抑制型晕厥
cardiopericardial silhouette 心心包廓影
cardiophrenic angle 心膈角
cardiopulmonary arrest 心跳呼吸骤停
cardiopulmonary bypass　心肺动脉分流手术
cardiopulmonary-cerebral resuscitation 心肺脑复苏
cardiopulmonary exercise testing 心肺运动试验
cardiopulmonary function 心肺功能
cardiopulmonary insufficiency 心肺功能不全
cardiopulmonary murmur 心肺杂音
cardiopulmonary receptor 心肺感受器
cardiopulmonary receptor reflex 心肺感受器反射
cardiopulmonary resuscitation　心肺复苏
cardiopulmonary resuscitator 心肺复苏器
cardio-thoracic proportion 心胸比
cardiothoracic ratio 心胸比率
cardio-vagal center 心迷走中枢
cardiovascular control centers 心血管运动中枢
cardiovascular deconditioning 心血管功能失调
cardiovascular diagnostic techniques 心血管诊断技术
cardiovascular disease 心血管疾病
cardiovascular drug 心血管药
cardiovascular function 心血管功能
cardiovascular neurosis　心血管神经官能症
cardiovascular operating instruments set 心脏血管手术器械包
cardiovascular pharmacology 心血管药理学
cardiovascular regulation 心血管调节
cardiovascular reflex 心血管反射
cardiovascular surgical procedures 心血管手术
cardiovascular syphilis 心血管梅毒
cardiovascular system 心血管系统
Carey-Coombs murmur　 Carey-Coombs杂音
carotid pulsation 颈动脉搏动
carotid shudder　颈动脉震颤
carotid sinus massage 颈动脉窦按摩
carotid sinus reflex 颈动脉窦反射
carotid sinus syncope　颈动脉窦晕厥
Carpentier-Edwards valve　 Carpentier-Edwards瓣膜
Carvallo’s sign　 Carvallo氏征
case-control study　病例对照研究回顾性研究
case fatality rate 病死率
case history 病历
case rate 患病率
caseous material　干酪性坏死物质
caseous necrosis 干酪性坏死
Castillo catheter 卡斯蒂略导管(通过肱动脉导入)
catacrotic limb （脉波）降支
catecholamine cardiomyopathy 儿茶酚胺心肌病
cath lab bypass 导管室搭桥
cathepsin G　组织蛋白酶G
catheter ablation 导管消融
cathode-ray oscilloscope　阴极射线荧光管
caudate nucleus 尾状核
cavitary pulmonary tuberculosis　空洞性肺结核
cell cultue 细胞培养
cell membrane　细胞膜
Cell Saver 血液回输装置
cellular cast 细胞管型
central fibrous body　中央纤维体
central nervous system　中枢神经系统
central obesity 向心性肥胖
central terminal　中心电端
central venous pressure　中心静脉压
cerebral apoplexy 脑中风
cerebral arteries 脑动脉
cerebral arteriosclerosis 脑动脉硬化
cerebral blood flow 脑血流量
cerebral circulation 脑循环
cerebral cortex 大脑皮质
cerebral death 脑死亡
cerebral edema　脑水肿
cerebral embolism　脑栓塞
cerebral hemorrhage 脑出血
cerebral hernia 脑疝
cerebral infarction 脑梗塞
cerebral ischemia 脑缺血
cerebral thrombosis 脑血栓形成
cerebrocardiac syndrome 脑心综合征
cerebrospinal fluid　脑脊液
cerebrovascular accident　脑血管意外
cerebrovascular disturbance　脑血管机能障碍
cervical cardiac syndrome 颈心综合征
cervical disc 颈椎间盘
cervical rib 颈肋
cervical vertigo 颈椎性眩晕
cervicodorsal spine 颈椎
Chagas’ disease 美洲锥虫病
chalk stone 痛风石
chamber stiffness　心腔僵硬
chambers of heart 心腔
chaotic atrial tachycardia 紊乱性房性心动过速
chemical ablation　化学消融
chemical cross-linking　化学交联
chemical-shift magnetic resonance imagine　化学平移磁共振成像技术
chemoreceptor of aortic body 主动脉体化学感受器
chest CT scan 胸部CT扫描
chest deformity 胸廓畸形
chest discomfort　胸部不适
chest distress 胸闷
chest leads 胸导联
chest pain　胸痛
chest radiograph 胸片
chest roentgenogram　胸部X线摄片
chest wall syndrome　胸壁综合征
chest X -ray 胸部X 线检查
Cheyne-Stokes respiration　潮式呼吸，周期性呼吸
chief complaint 主诉
Chinese hamster ovary (cell) 中国仓鼠卵巢细胞
Chinese hamster ovary expression system　中国仓鼠卵细胞表达系统
cholesterol pericarditis 胆固醇性心包炎
cholesteryl ester 胆固醇酯
cholesteryl ester transfer protein　胆固醇酯转移蛋白
cholinergic receptor 胆碱能受体
chordae leaflets 腱索
chordae tendineae 腱索
chromaffin cell　嗜铬细胞
chronic bronchitis 慢性支气管炎
chronic cardiac dysfunction 慢性心功能不全
chronic constrictive pericarditis　慢性缩窄性心包炎
chronic nephritis 慢性肾炎
chronic obstructive lung disease 慢性阻塞性肺病
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease　慢性阻塞性肺病
chronic pyelonephritis 慢性肾盂肾炎
chronic rheumatic activity　慢性风湿活动
chronic stable angina　慢性稳定性心绞痛
chronic total occlusion 慢性闭塞病变
Churg-Strauss syndrome 变应性肉芽肿性脉管炎
chylous ascites　乳糜腹水
chymotrypsin-like protease　糜蛋白酶样蛋白酶
cine magnetic resonance imaging of heart 心脏电影磁共振成像
circadian periodicity　昼夜周期性
circadian rhythm　24小时节律昼夜节律
circulating blood volume 循环血量
circulating immune complex　循环免疫复合物
circulation time 循环时间
circulation volume 循环血量
circulatory arrest 循环骤停
circulatory failure 循环衰竭
circulatory function 循环功能
circulatory insufficiency 循环功能不全
circulatory system 循环系统
circumflex branch of left coronary artery 左冠状动脉旋支
circumflex coronary artery　左回旋支冠状动脉
circus movement 环行运动
circus movement tachycardia　环形运动性心动过速
circus pathway 环形途径
cleft anterior leaflet　二尖瓣前瓣裂
clinical analysis 临床分析
clinical application 临床应用
clinical aspirin resistance　临床阿斯匹林抵抗
clinical data 临床资料
clinical death 临床死亡
clinical diagnosis 临床诊断
clinical features 临床特征
clinical manifestation　临床表现
clinical observation 临床观察
clinical recovery 临床痊愈
clinical sign 临床征象
clinical symptoms 临床症状
clinical thermometer 体温表
clinical trial 临床试验
clinicopathological conference 临床病历讨论会
clockwise and counterclockwise rotation　顺钟向和逆钟向转位
closed atrial septectomy 闭式房间隔切除术
closed cardiac massage 胸外心脏按摩
closed commissurotomy of cardiac valve 闭式心瓣膜分离术
closed mitral commissurotomy 闭式二尖瓣分离术
closed mitral valvotomy　闭式二尖瓣瓣膜切开术
closed-angle glaucoma　闭角型青光眼
closed-chest massage 胸外按摩
closure of the semilunar valves 半月瓣关闭
clot retraction time 血块退缩时间
clotting time 凝血时间
clubbing of the finger and toes 杵状指、趾
CO2 tension CO2分压
coagulase-negative staphylococci　凝固酶阴性葡萄球菌
coagulation necrosis 凝固性坏死
coarctation of aorta　主动脉缩窄
cohort study 前瞻性研究
cold agglutinins　冷凝集素
cold pressor stimulation 冷加压刺激
cold pressor test　冷加压试验
collapsing pulse 陷落脉
collateral circulation　侧支循环
collecting duct　集合管
colliquative necrosis 液化性坏死
colloid osmotic pressure　胶体渗透压
colony-stimulating factor 集落刺激因子
color flow Doppler imaging　彩色血流多普勒显像
columnae carneae 肉柱
combined bi-side cardiac dysfunction 全心功能不全
combined mitral and aortic valvular disease 二尖瓣与主动脉瓣联合病变
combined valvular disease 联合瓣膜病变
commissural incision　交界处切开术
commissural leaflets of mitral valve 二尖瓣瓣叶交界
commotio cordis 心震荡
compensated acidosis 代偿性酸中毒
compensated alkalosis 代偿性碱中毒
compensatory circulation　侧支循环
compensatory hypertrophy 代偿性肥大
compensatory hypertrophy of heart 代偿性心脏肥大
compensatory pause 代偿间歇
competitive inhibition　竞争性抑制
competitive pacing 竞争调节
complement activation　补体的激活
complement fixation　补体固定
Complete blood cell count 全血细胞计数
complete (third degree) AV block　完全性（Ⅲ度）房室传导阻滞
complete heart block 完全性心传导阻滞
complete right bundle branch block 右束支传导阻滞
component transfusion 成分输血
compulsive position 强迫体位
computed tomography　计算机体层Ｘ线摄影
computer modeling 计算机模拟技术
concealed accessory pathway　隐匿性旁道
concealed conduction　隐匿性传导
concentrating ability 浓缩功能
concentration dilution test 浓缩稀释试验
concentric hypertrophy　向心性肥大
concentric left ventricular hypertrophy　向心性左心室肥大
concertina phenomenon　手风琴现象
conditioned reflex 条件反射
conduction system of heart 心脏传导系统
conducting system of heart 心脏传导系统
conduction block 传导阻滞
confirmed diagnosis 确诊
congenital adrenal hyperplasia 先天性肾上腺增生
congenital aneurysm of ventricular septum 先天性室间隔瘤
congenital aortic sinus aneurysm 先天性主动脉窦动脉瘤
congenital bicuspid aortic valve 先天性二叶主动脉瓣
congenital cardiac malformations　先天性心脏畸形
congenital cardiovascular diseases 先天性心血管病
congenital coarctation of the aorta 先天性主动脉缩窄
congenital dextrocardia 先天性右位心
congenital heart disease 先天性心脏病
congenitally bicuspid aortic valve　先天性两叶型主动脉瓣
congestive heart failure　充血性心力衰竭
congestive hepatomegaly 充血性肝肿大
conjugated bilirubin 结合胆红素
connective peptide C-肽
connective tissue　结缔组织
connective tissue disease　结缔组织疾病
conservative medical management　内科保守治疗
constrictive pericarditis　缩窄性心包炎
continuous low-flow oxygen therapy 持续低流量氧疗
continuous murmur 连续性杂音
continuous positive airway pressure　持续的正气道压力
continuous wave Doppler echocardiography 连续波多谱勒超声心动描记术
contraceptive pill　避孕药
contractile reserve　收缩贮备
contraction band necrosis　收缩带坏死
contrast echocardiography 心脏声学造影
contrast medium 　(核子）造影剂
contrast material 　造影剂
control group 对照组
controlled-release preparation　控释制剂
contour of precordial region 心前区外形
conus branch 圆锥支
convalescence serum 恢复期血清
convalescent serum 恢复期血清
conventional medical treatment 常规药物治疗
cooling dove murmur 鸽叫样杂音
covalent bond 共价键
converting enzyme inhibitor　转化酶抑制剂
cor adiposum 脂肪心
cor biloculare 二腔心
cor bovinum 巨心
cor dextrum 右心
cor pulmonale　肺心病
cor sinistrum 左心
cor triatriatum　三房心
cor triloculare 三腔心
cor triloculare biatriatum 三腔二房心
cor triloculare biventriculare 三腔二室心
cor villosum 绒毛心
corneal arcus　角膜环
corneal microdeposit　角膜微沉积
corneal opacities　角膜混浊
coronary angiography 冠状动脉造影术
coronary arterial fistula 冠状动脉瘘
coronary arterial microthrombosis 冠状动脉微血栓形成
coronary arteriography 冠状动脉造影
coronary arteriography system 冠状动脉造影系统
coronary arterio-pulmonary artery fistula 冠状动脉肺动脉瘘
coronary arteriosclerosis 冠状动脉硬化
coronary arterioveno-oxygen difference 冠状动静脉血氧差
coronary arteriovenous fistula　冠状动静脉瘘
coronary arteritis 冠状动脉炎
coronary artery 冠状动脉
coronary artery aneurysm　冠状动脉瘤
coronary artery bypass grafting　冠状动脉旁路移植术冠状动脉搭桥
coronary artery bypass surgery 冠状动脉分流术
coronary artery-cardiac chamber fistula 冠状动脉-心腔瘘
coronary artery damage 冠状动脉损伤
coronary artery disease 冠状动脉病
coronary artery dominance 冠状动脉优势型
coronary atherosclerotic cardiopathy 冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病
coronary atherosclerotic heart disease 冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病
coronary blood flow 冠脉血流
coronary bypass surgery　冠状动脉旁路手术
coronary cardiopathy 冠状动脉性心脏病
coronary care unit　冠心病监护病房
coronary circulation　冠状循环
coronary circulatory failure 冠状循环衰竭
coronary collateral vessels　冠状动脉侧支循环血管
coronary dissection 冠状动脉夹层
coronary embolism　冠状动脉栓塞
coronary endarterectomy 冠状动脉内膜剥脱术冠状动脉内膜切除术
coronary flow reserve 冠状动脉血流储备
coronary heart disease 冠心病
coronary ischemia 冠状动脉缺血
coronary nodal rhythm 冠状窦结性心律
coronary occlusion 冠状动脉闭塞
coronary perfusion pressure　冠状动脉灌注压
coronary plaque rapture 冠状动脉斑块破裂
coronary sclerosis 冠状动脉硬化
coronary sinus 冠状窦
coronary sinus cannula 冠状窦插管
coronary sinus electrogram 冠状窦电描记图
coronary sinus ostium　冠状窦口
coronary sinus rhythm 冠状窦心律
coronary steal syndrome 冠状动脉窃血综合征
coronary stent 冠状动脉支架
coronary thrombosis 冠状动脉血栓形成
coronary T wave 冠状T 波
coronary valve 冠状窦瓣
coronary vascular resistance 冠状血管阻力
coronary vasculitis　冠状动脉血管炎
corrected QT interval 校正的QT间期
coronary vessel 冠状血管
corrected sinus node recovery time 校正的窦房结恢复时间
correction of anomalous pulmonary venous drainage 肺静脉畸形引流矫正术
correction of double outlet of left ventricle 左室双流出道矫正术
correction of double outlet of right ventricle 右室双流出道矫正术
corridor procedure 走廊术
carrier protein 载体蛋白，结合蛋白
Corrigan’s pulses 水冲脉
corticotropin-releasing hormone　促肾上腺皮质激素释放激素
costalspinal angle 肋脊角
costophrenic angles　肋膈角
costosternal syndrome　胸肋综合症
cough syncope 剧咳后晕厥
coupled pulses 二联脉
coupled rhythm 二联律
coupling interval　联律间期
Cournand catheter 库尔兰德导管(常用于右心测压)
course of treatment 疗程
coxsackie virus 柯萨奇
C-reactive protein　C－反应蛋白
creatine kinase　肌酸激酶
creatine kinase with brain subunits 肌酸激酶BB亚单位
creatine kinase-MB 肌酸激酶MB亚单位
creatine kinase with muscle subunits 肌酸激酶MM亚单位
creatine phosphokinase　磷酸肌酸激酶
creatinine clearance rate　肌酐清除率
crescendo murmur 递增型杂音
crescendo-decrescendo murmur 递增递减型杂音
crista terminalis 界嵴
crista supraventricularis 室上嵴
critical care 特级护理
critical condition 病危
cross hemiplegia 交叉性偏瘫
cross matching 交叉配血
cross talk sensing window 交叉感知窗
CT angiography CT血管造影
crossed embolism　交叉性栓塞
cuff sphygmomanometry　袖带式血压测量法
culprit lesion “罪犯”病变
curative dose 有效量治疗量
Cushing’s syndrome 库欣综合症
cuspal tear　瓣尖撕裂
cuspis medialis 三尖瓣隔侧瓣
cutaneous sy 皮下水肿
cycle ergometer test 蹬车运动试验
cyclic adenosine monophosphate　环磷酸腺苷
cyclic AMP 环腺苷酸
cyclic-AMP-dependent protein kinase 环腺苷酸依赖性蛋白激酶
cyclic guanosine monophosphate 环-磷酸鸟苷
cystic medial necrosis　囊性动脉中层坏死
cytological examination　细胞学检查

D
Da Costa syndrome＝neurocirculatory asthenia 神经循环衰弱症
D-dimer D-二聚体
Dahl salt-sensitive rat　 Dahl盐敏感大鼠
DC countershock　直流电击复律
DDD pacemaker 双腔起搏器双腔感知的全自动型起搏器
DDI pacemaker 房室顺序起搏器双腔感知但心房感知仅能抑制心房不能触发心室
dead space ventilation 生理无效腔
death rate 死亡率
de Musset’s sign de Musset征
decapeptide angiotensin I　十肽血管紧张素I
deceleration dependent aberrancy 减速依赖性心电脉冲传导偏差
decompression of pericardium 心包减压术
decompression of heart 心减压术
decrease of hilus of lung 肺门缩小
decremental conduction　递减传导
decrescendo murmur 递减型杂音
decubitus position 卧位
decubitus ulcers 褥疮
deep venous thrombosis　深静脉血栓形成
defect of membranous septum 室间隔膜部缺损
defibrillation monitor 心脏除颤监护器
defibrillation of ventricle 心室颤动除颤法
defibrillation threshold　除颤阈值
deflexion on P wave P 波错折
degenerative valvular disease　退行性瓣膜病
dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate　硫酸脱氢异雄酮
delayed afterdepolarization　延迟后除极
delayed conduction (心）传导减慢
delta wave delta波
demand pacemaker 按需起搏器
demand pacing 按需起搏
denatured proteins 变性蛋白质
dental extraction 拔牙
deoxyribonucleic acid 脱氧核糖核酸
depressed T wave T 波压低
depressor reflex of heart 心脏减压反射
descending anterior branch 前降支
descending aorta 降主动脉
descending limb （脉波）降支
Devega annuloplasty　 Devega瓣环成形术
dexamethasone suppression test　地塞米松抑制试验
dextro-aortic arch 右侧主动脉弓
dextropositioned aorta 主动脉骑跨
diabetic cardiomyopathy 糖尿病性心肌病
diabetic hypertension 糖尿病高血压
diabetes mellitus　糖尿病
diabetic nephropathy 糖尿病肾病
diagonal branch 对角支
dialyzable current of injury 可透析的损伤电流
diamond-shaped murmur 钻形杂音，菱形杂音
diaphragmatic wall　膈面
diaphragmatic myocardial infarction 下壁心肌梗塞
diastolic blood pressure 舒张压
diastolic cardiac dysfunction 舒张性心功能不全
diastolic current of injury 舒张期损伤电流
diastolic fluttering of the anterior leaflet of the mitral valve　二尖瓣前叶舒张期扑动
diastolic gallop rhythm 舒张期奔马律
diastolic heart failure 舒张性心力衰竭
diastolic murmurs 舒张期杂音
diastolic overload　舒张期负荷过重
diastolic pericardial knock　舒张期心包叩击音
diastolic period 心舒张期
diastolic pressure　舒张压
diastolic rumbling murmur 舒张期隆隆样杂音
diastolic shock　舒张期震荡
diastolic thrill 舒张期震颤
dicrotic pulse 重搏脉
diethylene triaminepentaacetic acid 二乙烯三胺五乙酸
differential diagnosis 鉴别诊断
diffusion capacity 弥散量
digestive system 消化系统
digital clubbing 杵状指
digital subtraction angiography 数字减影血管造影术
digitalis effect 洋地黄效应
digitalis excess　洋地黄过量
digitalis glycosides　强心甙
digitalis intoxication 洋地黄中毒
digitalis toxicity　洋地黄毒性
digoxin immune Fab 地高辛免疫抗原结合片断
dihydrofolate reductase　二氢叶酸还原酶
dihyyridin type of calcium antagonists　二氢吡啶类钙拮抗剂
dilatation of heart 心腔扩张
dilation of aortic valvular stenosis 主动脉瓣狭窄扩张术
dilation of pulmonary artery 肺动脉扩张
dilated cardiomyopathy 扩张性心脏病
dim vision 黑朦
diminution of apical impulse 心尖搏动减弱
dipeptidyl carboxypeptidase　二肽酰羧肽酶（血管紧张素转换酶）
23-diphosphoglycerate　23-二磷酸甘油酸
direct bilirubin 直接胆红素
direct-current 直流电
direct-current cardioversion　直流电转复术
directional coronary atherectomy　定向冠状动脉内膜旋切术
direct-vision or open valvotomy　直视瓣膜切开术
disordered action of heart 心功能失调
displacement of hilus of lung 肺门移位
dissecting aortic aneurysm　夹层主动脉瘤
dissection of aorta 主动脉夹层
disseminated intravascular coagulation　弥漫性血管内凝血
dissymmetric interventricular septum pachynsis 非对称性室间隔肥厚
distal convoluted tubule 远曲小管
distant heart sounds　心音遥远
distention of aorta 主动脉扩张
distention of the neck veins 颈静脉扩张
disturbance of consciousness 意识障碍
disturbance of coronary microcirculation 冠脉微循环障碍
disulphide bond　二硫键
divisional(fascicular) block 分支(束支)阻滞
diastolic murmur 舒张期杂音
dobutamine stress echocardiogram 多巴酚丁胺负荷超声心动图
docosahexaenoic acid 二十一碳六烯酸
dopaminergic drug　多巴胺能药物
doppler angiosonovisualization 多谱勒血管显像
doppler blood flow monitor 多谱勒血流监示器
doppler echocardiograph 多谱勒超声心动图仪
doppler echocardiography 多谱勒超声心动图描记术
doppler phenomenon 多谱勒现象
doppler ultrasonic angiograph 多谱勒超声血管显像仪
doppler ultrasound echocardiograph 多谱勒超声心动描记仪
doppler velocimeter 多谱勒流速计
doppler velocimeter telemeter 多谱勒血流遥测仪
dorsal artery of foot 足背动脉
dorsalis pedis 足背动脉
double aortic murmur 主动脉区双杂音
double-balloon mitral valvuloplasty　双球囊二尖瓣瓣膜成形术
double-inlet ventricle 心室双入口
double-outlet of left ventricle 左心室双出口
double-outlet of right ventricle 右心室双出口
double-stranded DNA 双链脱氧核糖核酸
double tachycardia 双重心动过速
downward displacement of tricuspid valve 三尖瓣低位
Dressler syndrome＝post-myocardial infarction syndrome 　心肌梗塞后综合症
ped beat 脱漏搏动，脉搏短绌
sy of belly 腹水
sy of chest 胸水
sy of pericardium 心包积液
drug abuse 药物滥用
drug allergy 药物过敏
drug-coated stents 药物涂层支架
drug dependence 药物依赖
drug distribution 药物分布
drug eluting stent 药物洗脱支架
drug eruption 药物疹
drug fever　药物热
drug-induced cardiomyopathy 药物性心肌病
drug interaction 药物相互作用
drug intoxication 药物中毒
drug metabolic enzyme 药物代谢酶
drug metabolism 药物代谢
drug reaction 药物反应
drug resistance 抗药性
drug-resistant strain 耐药菌株
drug sensitive test 药敏试验
drumstick finger 杵状指
dry gangrene 干性坏疽
dry necrosis 干性坏死
dry pericarditis 干性心包炎
dry pleurisy 干性胸膜炎
dry rale 干性罗音
dual chamber pacing 双腔起搏
dual chamber pacemaker 双腔起搏器
dual A-V nodal pathways 房室结双径路
dual A-V pathways or multi pathways　房室双径及多径
duchenne muscular dystrophy 假肥大性肌营养不良
ductus arteriosus 动脉导管
dull area over the base of heart 心底部浊音区
Duroziez’s sign　 Duroziez征
dv/dt rate of rise of action potential 动作电位上升速率
DVI pacemaker 房室顺序起搏器
dynamic auscultation　动态听诊
dynamic electrocardiogram 动态心电图
dynamic left ventricular outflow tract obstruction 动力性左室流出道梗塞
dysfunction of papillary muscle 乳头肌功能不全
dyspnea on exertion　劳力性呼吸困难

E
earlobe crease 耳垂折痕
early afterdepolarization 早期后除极
early diastolic knock　舒张早期叩击
early diastolic murmur 舒张早期杂音
early repolarization syndrome 　早期复极综合征
early systolic click 收缩早期喀喇音
early systolic murmur 收缩早期杂音
early systolic ejection sound 收缩早期喷射音
Ebstein’s anomaly 三尖瓣畸形
echo beat 交互搏动
echo-free space　无回声区
ECG and PCG data automatic analyser 心电心音数据自动分析装置
ECG data analyser 心电图分析器
ECG magnetic tape recorder 磁带记录式心电图机
ECG preamplifier 心电前置放大器
ECG signal 心电图信号
ectopic beat　异位博动
ectopic cardiac rhythm 异位心律
ectopic pacemaker 异位起搏点
ectopic reflux of pulmonary vein 肺静脉异位回流
ectopic rhythm 异位节律
ectopic rhythm with exit block 异位心律伴外出阻滞
ectopic tachycardia 异位性心动过速
E-F slope　EF斜率
effective cardiac muscular contraction 心肌有效收缩
effective blood volume 有效血容量
effective circulating volume 有效循环量
effective dose 有效剂量
effective renal blood flow 有效肾血流量
effective refractory period 有效不应期
efferent arteriole of glomerulus 肾小球输出动脉
effort angina　劳累性心绞痛
effusive-constrictive pericarditis　渗出－缩窄性心包炎
Ehlers-Danlos syndrome Ehlers-Danlos综合症
eicosapentaenoic acid　二十碳五烯酸
Einthoven postulates Einthoven原理
Eisenmenger reaction　艾森曼格反应
Eisenmenger syndrome　艾森曼格综合症
ejection fraction　射血分数
ejection murmur 喷射性杂音
ejection period 射血期
ejection phase 射血期
ejection sound 喷射音
elastic recoil 弹性回缩(力)
electric cardioversion 心脏电复律
electric defibrillation 电除颤
electric field 电场
electrical alternans　电交替
electrical asystole　心电静止
electrical cardioversion 心脏电复律
electrical conversion 电复律
electrical countershock 电击复律
electrical defibrillation 电除颤
electrical defibrillator 电除颤器
electrical field 电场
electrical instability 心电不稳定性
electrical pacing 电起搏
electrical resistance 电阻
electrocardial potential 心电位
electrocardial vector 心电向量
electrocardiogram lead 心电图导联
electrocardiogram stress test 心电图负荷试验
electrocardiogram telephone 心电电话传送器
electrocardiograph insulation 心电图绝缘体
electrocardiograph paper 心电图纸
electrocardiographic abnormality 心电图异常
electrocardiographic examination 心电图检查
electrocardiographic lead 心电图导联
electrocardiographic monitoring 心电图监护
electrocardiographic oscillogram 心电示波
electrocardiographic oscilloscope 心电图示波器
electrocardiographic wave 心电图波
electrocerebral silence 脑电静止
electrochemical gradient　电化学梯度
electromagnetic field 电磁场
electrolyte balance 电解质平衡
electrolyte disturbance 电解质紊乱
electrolyte imbalance 电解质失衡
electromechanical dissociation　电机械分离
electromechanical systole 电机械收缩
electron-beam computed tomography 电子束CT
electronic digital hematomanometer 电子数字式血压计
electron microscopy　电子显微镜
electronic sphygmomanometer 电子血压计
electronic stethoscope 电子听诊器
electrophysiologic instability 电生理不稳定性
electrophysiology study　电生理检查
electrosurgical cutting 电灼切割
elevation of blood pressure 血压升高
elevation of pulmonary venous pressure 肺静脉压增高
emboli in heart 心脏栓子
embryonic stem cells　胚胎干细胞
emergency department 急诊室
emotional stress　精神紧张
encircling endocardial ventriculotomy 心内膜面心室环切术
encircling suture of the aorta　主动脉绕缝术
endemic cardiomyopathy 地方性心肌病
endless loop tachycardia 永久性环形心动过速
endocannabinoid system 内分泌大麻系统
endocardial cushion　心内膜垫
endocardial cushion defects　心内膜垫缺损
endocardial electrode 心内膜电极
endocardial fibroelastosis　心内膜弹性纤维组织增生
endocardial fibrosis 心内膜心肌纤维化
endocardial mapping 心内膜标测
endocardial pressure　心内压
endocardial resection procedure 心内膜切除术
endocardial sclerosis 心内膜硬化
endocardial thrombus 心内膜血栓
endocarditis in intravenous drug abusers 静脉药瘾者心内膜炎
endocrine system 内分泌系统
end-diastolic pressure 舒张期末压
end-diastolic volume　舒张末期容积
endogenous creatinine clearance rate 内生肌酐清除率
endogenous pyrogen 内源性致热原
endomyocardial biopsy　心内膜心肌活检
endomyocardial fibroelastosis 心内膜弹力纤维增生症
endomyocardial fibrosis 心内膜心肌纤维化症
endonuclease-generated fragment　内核酶生成片断
endoplasmic reticulum 内质网
endothelial cell　内皮细胞
endothelial cell dysfunction　内皮细胞功能不全
endothelial injury　内皮损伤
endothelial system 内皮系统
endothelin receptor antagonist 内皮素受体阻滞剂
endothelium -derived constricting factors 内皮衍生的收缩因子
endothelium -derived hyperpolarizing factor 内皮衍生的超极化因子
endothelium -derived relaxing factor 内皮衍生的松弛因子
endotoxic shock　内毒素性休克
endotoxin shock　内毒素性休克
endotracheal intubation 气管内插管
endovascular stent 血管内支撑架
end plate potential 终板电位
end-stage heart failure 终末期心力衰竭
end-stage renal disease 终末期肾脏疾病
end-systolic diameter　收缩末期直径
end-systolic volume　收缩末期容积
engorgement of the neck veins　颈静脉充盈
enhanced A-V nodal conduction 房室结加速传导
Enhanced spiral CT scanning 增强螺旋CT扫描
enterohepatic recirculation 肠肝循环
endotracheal intubation 气管内插管
enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay 酶联免疫吸附试验
eosinophilia endocarditis 嗜酸性细胞增多性心内膜炎
eosinophilic granuloma　嗜酸性肉芽肿
epicardial electrode 心外膜电极
epicardial fat　心外膜脂肪垫
epicardial injury　心外膜损伤
epicardial mapping　心外膜标测
epicardial pacing 心外膜起搏
epsilon wave ε波
epsilon-aminocarproic acid　６－氨基己酸
Epstein-Barr virus　EB病毒
equilibrium radionuclide angiocardiography 平衡放射性核素心血管造影术
equipotential grounding　等电势接地装置
equivalent weight 当量
erythema annulare 环形红斑
erythrocyte sedimentation rate　血细胞沉降率
escape beat　逸搏
escape-capture rhythm 逸搏夺获心律
escape pacemaker 脱逸起搏器
escape rhythm 逸搏心律
Escherichia coli　大肠埃希杆菌
esophageal electrocardiogram 食管心电图
transesophageal electrode 食管电极
esophageal pacing 经食管心律调节
esophageal lead　食管导联
essential hypertension 原发性高血压
essential hypotension 原发性低血压
estrin hypertension 雌激素高血压
estrogen replacement therapy 雌激素替代疗法
ethacrynic acid 利尿酸
event recorder　事件记录器
evidence-based medicine　循证医学
Ewart’s sign Ewart征
examination of heart and lung function 心肺功能检查
excision of LV aneurysms 左室室壁瘤切除
excitability threshold 兴奋性阈值
excitation-contraction coupling 兴奋－收缩偶联
excitatory postsynaptic potential 兴奋性突触后电位
exercise capacity 运动耐量
exercise electrocardiogram 运动心电图
Exercise nuclear scintigraphy 运动核素闪烁法
exercise stress echocardiography　运动负荷超声心动图检查
exercise stress testing 运动负荷试验
exercise thallium scintigraphy 运动铊闪烁法
exercise tolerance test　运动耐量试验
exercise-induced ST-segment depression 运动诱发的ST段压低
exertional dyspnea　劳力性呼吸困难
exogenous pyrogen 外源性致热原
expanding trinucleotide repeats　扩张的三核苷酸重复
expansion of aortic circle 主动脉环扩张
expiratory dyspnea　呼气性呼吸困难
expiratory reserve volume 补呼气容积
exploratory pericardiotomy 心包切开探查术
exploring electrode 探查电极
expression vector　表达载体
extended endocardial resection procedure 心内膜伸展切除法
extensive anterior myocardial infarction 广泛前壁心肌梗塞
external artificial cardiac pacing 体外人工心脏起搏
external cardiac massager 体外心脏按摩机
external cardioversion 体外心脏电复律
external fixed rate pacemaker 体外心房固定频率起搏器
external pacemaker 体外起搏器
external pacing 体外起搏术
extra cardiac sound 额外心音
extra systole 期外收缩期前收缩
extracardiac murmur 心外杂音
extracorporeal circulation 体外循环
extracorporeal circulation cannula 体外循环插管
extracorporeal circulation machine 体外循环机
extracorporeal heart 体外人工心
extracorporeal membrane oxygenation 体外循环膜氧合
extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy 体外震波碎石
extracorporeal ultrafiltration 体外超滤法
extracranial atherosclerosis 颅外动脉粥样硬化
exudative pericarditis 渗出性心包炎

F
facial features 面容
fall of blood pressure 血压下降
Fallot"s pentalogy 法洛氏五联症
false ventricular aneurysm　假性室壁瘤
familial dysautonomia　家族性自主神经功能障碍
familial hypercholesterolemia　家族性高胆固醇血症
familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy　家族性肥厚型心肌病
fascicular tachycardia　分支型心动过速
fascicular ventricular tachycardia　分支型室性心动过速
fasciculo-ventricular bypass tract　束－旁道
fasciculoventricular fibers　分支室纤维
fasciculus atrioventricularis 房室束
fast pathway　快径
fast-pathway ablation　快径消融
fasting blood glucose 空腹血糖
fast reactive autorhythmic cell 快反应自律细胞
fat embolism in heart 心脏脂肪栓塞
fat pad of pericardium 心包脂肪垫
fatty acid 脂肪酸
fatty acid binding protein 脂肪酸结合蛋白
fatty degeneration of myocardium 心肌脂肪变性
fatty heart 脂肪心
fatty infiltration in heart 心脏脂肪浸润
fatty streaks　脂质条纹
fever of undetermined origin 不明原因发热
fiberoptic bronchoscopy 纤维支气管镜
fibric_acid derivative　纤维酸衍生物
fibrin monomer 纤维蛋白单体
fibrin thrombus 纤维蛋白血栓
fibrinogen degradation products 纤维蛋白原降解产物
fibrinolytic system 纤溶系统
fibrinopeptide A 纤维蛋白肽A
fibrinous pericarditis　纤维素性心包炎
fibrin-related antigen 纤维蛋白相关性抗原
fibroblast growth factor 成纤维细胞生长因子
fibrocalcific degeneration 纤维钙化变性
fibrofatty tissue 纤维脂肪组织
fibrointimal hyperplasia 血管内膜纤维增生
fibromuscular disease　纤维肌型发育不良
fiberoptic bronchoscopy 纤维支气管镜
fibrous cap 纤维帽
fibrous pericardium 心包纤维层（壁层）
fibrous ring of heart 心纤维环
fibrous skeleton 纤维骨架
fibrous tissue 纤维组织
fibrous trigones of heart 心纤维三角
Fiedler"s myocarditis 菲德勒心肌炎
filling defect 充盈缺损
filling out of waist 心腰部膨出
filtration barrier 滤过屏障
filtration fraction　滤过分数
filtration membrane 滤过膜
final common pathway 最后共同通道
fine bubbling rale 小水泡音
fine moist rale 细湿罗音
first aid 急救
first aid monitor for cardiac 心脏急救监护仪
first degree atrioventricular block I度房室传导阻滞
first degree heart block　I度心脏传导阻滞
first-dose effect　首剂作用
first effort angina 初次用力心绞痛
first heart sound 第一心音
first-pass hepatic effect　肝脏首次通过效应
first-pass hepatic metabolism　首过肝代谢
first pass radionuclide angiocardiography 首次经过放射性核素心血管造影术
fish oil　鱼油
fishmouth mitral stenosis 鱼口样二尖瓣狭窄
fixedrate pacemaker 定频起搏器
fixed splitting of second heart sound 第二心音固定分裂
flail mitral leaflet　连枷样二尖瓣叶
flapping sound 拍击音
flattened or inverted T wave　T波低平或倒置
flow tract of the heart 心脏血流途径
fluctuation of blood pressure 血压波动
fluid infusion 补液输液
fluid retention 液体潴留
focal myocardial infarction 灶性心肌梗塞
focal necrosis 局灶性坏死
folic acid 叶酸
Fontan procedure Fontan手术
foramen ovale　卵园孔
forced expiratory volume in one second 第1秒用力呼气容积
forced position 强迫体位
forced vital capacity 用力肺活量
foreign body reaction　异物反应
forward heart failure　前向性心力衰竭
fourth heart sound 第四心音
fourth heart sound gallop 第四心音奔马律
Fowler"s position 斜坡卧位
fraction of inspired oxygen　吸入氧气分数
fractioned potentials 碎裂电位
fractioned wave 破裂波
Frank-Starling mechanism Frank-Starling 机制
Fredrickson classification system Fredrickson